Subject Guides

Cataloging Container

Bibliographic Record

Some additions and changes will be necessary for most vide orecording records. Therefore, most video cataloging will be adjusted cataloging; but for statistics, only significant changes or additions (including the addition of a call number) should be counted as adjusted.  The following table highlights some key differences in bibliographic records for video recordings.

 

Tag

Description

Instructions

LDR (06)

Leader (Type of Record)

Use g for projected medium

007

Physical Description

See OCLC for detailed codes or see 007 Video Cheat Sheet

008

Fixed Fields

  • See Aleph help screen for codes
  • The country and date subfields should be based on the video itself, not the origin of the film
  • The language subfield should be based on the primary soundtrack language
  • The date type (06) should be p for videos that contain only the theatrical release and s for videos that contain new material, such as "making of" specials or interviews. For videos with data type p, use the publication date in Date 1 and the original release date in Date 2. For videos with data type s, only use the publication date but make a note for the original release date.

020

ISBN

Add if available

028:42:

Publisher number

Add if available
Include $b for publisher/distributor name
Move such numbers found in 500 notes to 028:42:

040

Cataloging Source

$a BNG $b eng $c BNG if original record

041

Language Code for Main Content

Do not code for language(s) of special features, credits, or packaging
Coding for accompanying material other than librettos is at the discretion of the cataloger 
Must have matching 546 field
$a soundtrack language(s)
$e librettos
$j subtitle language(s)
$g language code of accompanying material other than librettos 
$h original language

043

Geographic Area Code

Add if applicable and readily identified (7 characters)
See 
LC for codes

1XX

Main Entry

Videos rarely warrant a 1XX field; most are title main entry

245

Title Statement

Should be the title from the title screen
$h [videorecording] should come before any subtitles or other title information in $b
$c
 production companies with major responsibility for the film should be here (above the title credit or linked to title with “presents”); individuals may be named here but only those with overall responsibility for the film (producer, director, writer); for original cataloging prefer 508 field for individuals

246

Varying Title

Many videos require 246s since the title on the label or container often differs from the title screen

250

Edition Statement

Found on container, disc, or packaging

257 Country of Producing Entity Leave in record

264

Publication Information

$a should represent the place of publication for the video itself, not the origin of the film
$b should represent the publisher/distributor for the video itself, not the film’s production company
$c should give the date(s) relevant to the video itself; any original release date(s) should be given in a note

300

Physical Description

$a for total number of cassettes or discs with playing time in minutes given in parentheses
$b for sound and color information (e.g., “sd., col. with b&w sequences”); note that silent films with music are described as “sd.”
$c for dimensions; 1/2 in. for VHS; 4 3/4 in. for DVD or Blu-ray 
$e for guides, etc.

538

System Details Note

  • Indicate format of video (e.g., VHS, DVD, Blu-ray) If this information is elsewhere in the record, move it to the 538
  • Include information about the sound system here (e.g., Dolby stereo). Also indicate region and color system (NTSC; PAL) if known.

500

Additional System Details

Use for further information about the format of the videorecording, especially features that may limit users’ ability to watch the video
For recorded DVD add the note “Disc is a recorded DVD and may not play on all DVD players or drives.”

546

Language Note

Must also have matching 041
Use for detailed information on the languages used in the video
Also use for notes on the presence of closed captioning, with language specified
For Descriptive Video Captioning add the note, "Descriptive audio for the visually impaired"

500

Source of Title Note

Always provide information on the source of the title used in the 245 if not the title screen

511

Cast Note

First indicator 1 for “cast” label; use 0 if some other identifier wanted (e.g., “narrator”)
Include the names of major cast members
With judgment also add names of minor players who are well known

508

Credits Note

Include the names of major crew members, judging by prominence in the credits or on the packaging
Typical entries are for producer, director, writer, and cinematographer
Do not duplicate names given in 245 $c

500

History Note

Provide information on the original release date of a film when known
Should also enter as second date in 008 for theatrical releases only

521

Target Audience Note

Leave in if present, but do not add; if rating information is present in record, code as 521:8_: and precede with “MPAA rating: ”

520

Summary Note

All video records should have a brief summary of the subject of the film; if taking the summary from the container, delete biased language, enclose in quotation marks, and identify source

505

Contents Note

Use to provide access to titles of individual works in a set or on one video; prefer a formatted note when feasible; if not formatted, add 740s for the individual titles if warranted

590 Local note Add note "Binghamton University Libraries assumes no responsibility for any possible damage to the user's audio or video equipment that might be related to using audio-visual materials borrowed from the Library."

650

Subject – Topical

Use LCSH topical headings to describe content. Add $v Drama or $v Juvenile films as appropriate. See “Subject Cataloging” below for additional instructions on subject headings

655 Subject – Genre 655:_7: $2 lcgft for LCSH terms (e.g., Feature films, Documentary films, Video recordings for the hearing impaired)
See “Subject Cataloging” below for additional instructions on subject headings

700

Added Entries – Personal

Give added entries for significant members of the cast and crew; the director should be the first personal added entry in the record 
Not all the names listed in the 511 and 508 notes have to be given added entries

710

Added Entries – Corporate

Give added entries for the production company and the publisher/distributor of the video

007 VIDEO CHEAT SHEET

 

Basic Guide for DVD and Blu-ray 007

MARC
OCLC
Subfield
Code
007/00
$a
category of material
v=videorecording
007/01
$b
specific material designation
d=videodisc
007/03
$d
color
b=black & white
c=multicolored
007/04
$e
videorecording format
v=DVD
s=Blu-ray
z=HD DVD
007/05
$f
sound on medium or separate
a=sound on same medium as film
007/06
$g
medium for sound
i=videodisc
007/07
$h
dimensions
z=other
007/08
$i
configuarion of playback channels
m=mono. Sound
s=stereo. Sound
q=four or more channels
k=mixed configuration

 

 

Basic Guide for VHS 007

MARC
OCLC
Subfield
Code
007/00
$a
category of material
v=videorecording
007/01
$b
specific material designation
f=videocassette
007/03
$d
color
b=black & white
c=multicolored
007/04
$e
videorecording format
b=VHS
007/05
$f
sound on medium or separate
a=sound on same medium as film
007/06
$g
medium for sound
h=videotape
007/07
$h
dimensions
o=1/2 in.
007/08
$i
configuarion of playback channels
u=unknown
 

 

Last revised, KK August, 2012

Video Cataloging

 

Subject Cataloging

1) The following LCSH genre/form terms are required in all original cataloging records created by Binghamton University Libraries and should be added to adjusted records:

Add one of the following:

Genre Heading
Used for
Feature films Fictional or nonfictional films, 40 minutes or more
Short films Fictional or nonfictional films, less than 40 minutes


           AND

Add one of the following:

Genre Heading
Used for
Fiction films Feature films, Short films
Nonfiction films Documentary films, Instructional films, events
Fiction television programs Fictional TV shows , made-for-TV movies
Nonfiction television programs Televised events, documentary-style or news TV programs

 

2) The following LCSH genre/form terms are used for original cataloging. For copy/adjusted cataloging, do not delete headings already present, but do include the appropriate genre/form term below if one is not already present. If necessary, update the coding of these headings to:

 

655:_7: [Genre] $2 lcgft

Action and adventure films
Animated films
Biographical films
Children’s films
Comedy films
Detective and mystery films
Documentary films
Documentary television programs 
Educational films [Largely nontheatrical work intended for teaching and related information purposes]
Epic films
Experimental films
Fantasy films
Film adaptations
Historical films
Horror films
Instructional films [Nonfiction work designed to impart skills or techniques to general audiences, typically in a “how-to” manner]
Musical films
Romance films
Science fiction films
Silent films
Sports films
Television programs
Thrillers (Motion pictures)
War films
Western films
Video recordings for people with visual disabilities [Descriptive Video Captioning]
Video recordings for the hearing impaired [Closed captioned]

 

3) For films from countries other than the United States, and whose origin is known, a geographic subheading should be added to the main 655 heading.  When the origin of an English-language film is difficult to determine, do not add a geographic subheading.  For copy/adjusted cataloging, delete the heading “Foreign films” and substitute the appropriate fiction heading and geographic subheading.

 

Examples:

  • The video Pather Panchali would have the genre/form heading,

655:_0: Feature films $z India.

  • The video Mononoke Hime would have the genre/form heading,

655:_0: Animated films $z Japan.

 

4) Some records may have 655 genre/form headings from other lists (e.g., MIM, MIGFG).  These should be tagged 655:_7: with the thesaurus code in $2. When found, leave these in the record as is, without adding geographic qualifiers.  Topical headings with scope notes indicating the heading is used for a particular type (Cantatas; Nautical charts; Detective and mystery stories) can be made into local genre headings as well. However, if the scope note indicates the heading is about a particular topic (Interactive art; Human figure in art), then it cannot be made into a local genre heading.

 

5) The correct heading for dramatic film depictions of actual persons, places, events, or concepts is 6XX:x0: [Subject term] $v Drama.  The subdivision “Fiction” is not valid for film.  Correct any existing headings in the record when performing copy/adjusted cataloging.  Use judgment in adding such headings, depending on the usefulness of the heading in the Binghamton University Libraries’ catalog. 

 

Examples:

  • The video Shadowlands could have the subject heading,

600:10: Lewis, C. S. $q (Clive Staples), $d 1898-1963 $v Drama.

  • The video Apocalypse Now could have the subject heading,

650:_0: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 $v Drama.

 


Order of Notes

Note fields in video records should be given in the following order when doing original cataloging.  However, correcting the order of notes in copy/adjusted cataloging is not necessary, or productive unless you are already editing the notes significantly.

 

538 – System details [technically should come later, but is moved to first note to make important format information more visible to catalog users]
500 – Additional system details [if needed] 
546 – Language
500 – Source of title
511 – Cast
508 – Credits
500 – History [year of original release of film]
521 – Target audience
520 – Summary
505 – Contents

 


Original Cataloging in Aleph

For original records in Aleph, use the appropriate template (VHS.MRC or DVD.MRC).  These templates include the most commonly used tags for videorecordings, as well as selected values for the specific format.

 


Special Videos

  • Operas:
    • Videos of opera productions are cataloged with title main entry.

    • Copy/adjusted records should be corrected by moving a composer in the 100 field to a 700 field.

    • Added entries for composers should be author-title entries.

    • Records should have a 650 heading for “Operas.”

 

  • Experimental films :
    • If in doubt about the appropriateness of adding this genre term, consult Colleen Hailey to find out if the Cinema Department would want to search for the video this way. Most will also be given the call number for experimental films, but some may also be documentaries which should be classed according to the subject.

 

  • VCD formats :
    • This format is frequently used for videos from Asian countries. Use “VCD” in the 538, but otherwise treat like DVDs.

 


Location (Holdings Record)

Most videos are housed in the Newcomb Reading Room:
852:0_: $b BINNW $c NWVID
852:0_: $b BINNW $c NWDVD
852:0_: $b BINNW $c NWBLU

See Aleph/Alma Location List for less frequently used locations.

 


Call Numbers (Holdings Record)

As of July 2002, LC classification is used for videos.  All video cases will be housed in the DVD Collection area of Bartle, regardless of the normal location for the classification number, unless otherwise requested for a specific video.  Once Reader Services receives the item, they will remove the disc and file it behind the circulation desk.

 

All video call numbers should be shelflisted to check for duplication.

 

Type of video

LC call number

Animated films

PN1997.5.[title Cutter] [year of video]

Documentary films

Usually classed with the subject matter, but may occasionally need to be classed as a documentary
PN1995.9.D6.[title Cutter] [year of video]

Experimental films

PN1995.9.E96.[title Cutter] [year of video]

Feature films (released before 2001)
Short films

PN1997.[title Cutter] [year of video]
(note that the title Cutter should be based on the 245, which might not be the title on the container)

Feature films (released 2001 or later)
Short films

PN1997.2.[title Cutter] [year of video]
(note that this number applies to the theatrical release date, not the video release date; a call number label could end with a date that's 2001 or later, but still be PN1997)

Operas

M1500.[composer Cutter].[title Cutter] [year of video]
(note that the title Cutter should be based on the uniform title for the opera, which may not be the title on the container or in the 245)

Silent films

PN1995.75.[title Cutter] [year of video]

 

  • Videocassettes will have a location-driven call number prefix of VHS.
  • Videodiscs will have a location-driven call number prefix of DVD.
  • Blu-Ray discs will have a location-driven call number prefix of BLU-RAY.

 


Item Record

Material Type = DVD or BLU-RAY
Item Status = 2-WEEK LOAN
Item Process Status = blank (Not in process)

 


Physical Processing—Videocassettes

  • Check to see that the copy protection tab is knocked out.  Some tapes that are locally made or from small distributors will still have the tab that allows the tape to be taped over or erased.

  • Barcode: Place at top right inside case, on same side as disc.  If there is no room in this location, place barcode at bottom right.

  • Government Documents videos are treated as usual, except that they need a depository stamp placed on them.

 


Physical Processing— Videodiscs (DVD & Blu-Ray)

  • Barcode: Place at top right inside case, on same side as disc.  If there is no room in this location, place barcode at bottom right.

  • Call number: Write with extra fine Sharpie permanent marker around the center hole.  Prefer the transparent area of disc when possible.  Beware of double-sided discs and do not mark these if there is no transparent area to write on. (If the parts are in one container, add only one barcode to the container but mark each piece with the call number.)

  • Print TWO call number labels; place one on case as you normally would with a book, send the other with the disc up to Reader Services.  (The disk will be removed from the case and put inside a sleeve, which will need the extra label.)

If the parts are in one container, add only one barcode to the container but mark each piece with the call number.

 


Videos with accompanying material

  • In the Bibliographic Record:
    • Make sure the accompanying material is included in the 300 $e

  • In the Holdings Record:
    • Add an 866:41: $a 1 video________ + 1 guide (or appropriate 300 $e name and numbers)

 

  • In the Item Record:
    • If the accompanying material fits in the container, use judgment in mentioning it in the Item Record Description box.

    • If the accompanying material does not fit in the container, or if there is a high risk of loss, barcode the item separately and add guide to the Description box.

 

  • Physical processing:
    • For all accompanying material, mark it with the call number but only barcode it if it does not fit in the container or if there is a high risk of loss.

rev. EM 11/4/2021