Subject Guides

Integrative Review

A step by step guide to conduct an Integrative Review

What is an Integrative Review?

An Integrative Review is a "critical analysis of empirical, methodological, and/or theoretical literature which draws attention to future research." 

Source: Toronto, C. E., & Remington, R. (Eds.). (2020). A step-by-step guide to conducting an integrative review. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37

The Purpose of an Integrative Review:

  • To look broadly at a phenomenon of interest, including empirical, methodological and theoretical research
  • To define concepts, review theories, analyze methodological issues, or address the current status of evidence surrounding a particular phenomena

Required Elements of an Integrative Review: 

  • A team of at least 2 researchers
  • Conducted according to systematic methodology
  • Reported according to the PRISMA guidelines
  • Development of a broad question and incorporation of a theoretical framework to guide the review
  • Transparent & Reproducible search of multiple databases & grey literature
  • Two phases of screening: Title/Abstract & Full Text conducted by at least 2 researchers
  • Quality appraisal of included evidence
  • Data extraction: Data Review Matrix Table
  • Evidence Synthesis

Integrative vs. Scoping Reviews

The aim of an Integrative Review is to develop a holistic understanding of a particular phenomena using a broad research question and based on a theoretical framework

The aim of a Scoping Review is to provide a mapping overview of the existing research landscape

Learning Resources for the Integrative Review Process

It is strongly recommended that anyone wishing to conduct an Integrative Review take the time to read Toronto & Remington's book. The authors have presented the steps and methodology in an easy to read and follow format for beginners. 

Cronin, M. A., & George, E. (2023). The Why and How of the Integrative Review. Organizational Research Methods, 26(1), 168-192. https://doi-org.proxy.binghamton.edu/10.1177/1094428120935507

Kutcher, A. & LeBaron, V. (2022). A simple guide for completing an integrative review using an example article. Journal of Professional Nursing, 40, 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.02.004